Germany offers diverse housing options – from large cities to rural areas, from private apartments to shared living arrangements. Early engagement with the topic of housing helps international healthcare professionals facilitate their entry and avoid uncertainties. The Housing topic area provides information on the essential aspects of living in Germany.
The housing search
Finding an apartment in Germany is often a challenge in itself, especially in cities with tight housing markets. Fundamentally, there are various ways to find accommodation, for example through online platforms, real estate agents, or local advertisements. The choice depends on personal preferences, budget, and desired location. Detailed information and practical tips on finding housing in Germany can be found here.
Choosing the federal state
Additionally, regional factors regarding the place of residence must be considered. Germany is divided into 16 federal states, which differ from each other in some aspects. These include, for example, the requirements for international healthcare professionals. Some federal states offer helpful reception programs in comparison, and regulations for family reunification are also not the same everywhere. The overview table comparing the 16 federal states serves as a decision-making aid here.
Types of accommodation
In addition to location, choosing the appropriate type of accommodation is also crucial. In Germany, there are various types of accommodation, for example shared apartments, studio apartments, or accommodation with a host family. These options differ in several aspects. Factors such as location, privacy, language, culture, and social integration play an important role. An overview of the different types of accommodation can be found here.
The rental contract
Furthermore, it is important to become familiar with the legal aspects. Those renting an apartment or room should know their own rights and obligations. These include, for example, rules regarding rent payments, utilities, deposit, notice periods, and renovation obligations. The landlord's obligations, such as maintenance and utility cost statements, are also defined. Confident handling of the rental contract helps avoid misunderstandings and makes living in Germany pleasant. Further information on rights and obligations in the rental contract can be found here.
Residence registration
After moving in, the new place of residence in Germany must be registered with the relevant registration office within two weeks. Certain documents are required for this, including a landlord confirmation of residency. Important information on residence registration can be found here.
Property handover
Before the move officially begins, a property handover appointment takes place. This is a meeting at which tenant and landlord jointly document the condition of the apartment and record any existing defects in a handover report. The handover of keys also takes place at this appointment. This meeting is important for avoiding misunderstandings further down the line. All information on the property handover can be found here.
Rental issues
Challenges can also arise after moving in, whether mold in the apartment, disputes with neighbors, or in the worst case a notice of termination. It is important to know what rights apply in each situation and where to turn for help. All information on potential rental issues and where to find support can be found here.
