Finding suitable accommodation can be challenging for newcomers to Germany. Particularly in large cities, housing is scarce and expensive. Nevertheless, there are various ways to find suitable and affordable accommodation. The following presents the different search methods and explains what to consider when looking for housing in Germany.
Rental prices and regional differences
The amount of rent depends heavily on the region and the respective city. In large cities, apartments are often more expensive than in smaller towns or in rural areas. Location within the city also plays a major role. Particularly proximity to public transport, shopping facilities, and workplaces can influence the price; at the same time, it ensures good connections and makes everyday life considerably easier. An overview of regional differences can be found here.
Temporary solutions
Until suitable accommodation is found, it can be helpful to stay with relatives or friends temporarily. If this is not possible, short-term accommodation such as hotels, guesthouses, or youth hostels are available.
Accommodation for short periods can be found on these booking platforms:
Planning housing search
To save time, clear criteria should be established before beginning the housing search. These include the desired location, apartment size, type of accommodation, and monthly budget. Features such as a balcony, parking space, or the possibility of keeping pets also play a role.
There are various options for types of accommodation – from studio apartments to shared living arrangements to host families or furnished temporary apartments. Those who team up with colleagues or acquaintances when searching often have better chances of finding larger or more affordable accommodation. An overview of the different types of accommodation can be found here.
Resources for finding housing
In Germany, apartments are frequently offered through online portals. Search filters such as rental price, apartment size, or location can be set. The following platforms offer apartments and/or rooms:
Social media can significantly facilitate the housing search. Listings are regularly shared in local groups or on real estate agent pages. Since housing is in high demand, it is worthwhile to react quickly when suitable accommodation is seen. To avoid fraud, however, payments should only be made after a personal viewing.
Additionally, one can publish a post on social networks to draw attention to one's own housing search – this increases the chances of discovering suitable offers. In addition to online listings, housing advertisements are often also found in newspapers, information sheets, or on bulletin boards. Personal contacts are also often helpful; friends, acquaintances, or colleagues can provide tips on available apartments or even directly assist.
Preparing the application
To be able to react quickly to suitable housing offers, it is advisable to prepare the application early and have all necessary documents ready. In Germany, a complete application generally includes a brief personal cover letter in which one introduces oneself, describes one's professional or educational situation, and explains why one wants to live in this location and in this apartment. Additionally, information about one's financial security should be provided and, if applicable, corresponding documentation such as an employment contract should be enclosed. Many landlords also require a tenant self-disclosure form (a form with information about occupation, income, and household size) and a SCHUFA credit report as proof of solvency. International professionals without a SCHUFA entry can alternatively submit a bank certificate from their country of origin, salary statements, or a declaration of commitment. A well-prepared cover letter significantly increases the chances, as many landlords do not consider applications without a cover letter at all.
